Legal Cannabis in California: A Guide

Cannabis is legal in California for both medicinal and adult use. However, the laws vary depending on the user’s age and medical needs. Here’s a breakdown of the key regulations.

Who Can Buy Cannabis

In California, you are allowed to purchase cannabis if you meet one of the following criteria:

• You are 18 or older with a valid physician’s recommendation for medicinal use.
• You are 21 or older for adult use.

Cities and counties may have additional restrictions, so it’s a good idea to check with your local authorities to understand the rules in your area.

Medicinal vs. Adult Use

There are some differences between medicinal and adult cannabis use in California:

• Medicinal users have higher possession limits and may grow more plants at home with a physician’s approval.
• They can also purchase larger quantities of cannabis if recommended by their physician. The Department of Cannabis Control (DCC) offers resources for medicinal patients and caregivers to help navigate the system.

Where Cannabis Can Be Used

Cannabis use is allowed on private property, but is prohibited in public spaces, such as bars and restaurants. In addition, it’s illegal to smoke cannabis:

• Where smoking tobacco is banned.
• Within 1,000 feet of schools or youth centers when children are present.

If you rent, be sure to check your rental agreement as property owners may ban cannabis use. Most hotels also prohibit cannabis use, so confirm the policy with the hotel or vacation rental.

Remember, while cannabis is legal in California, it remains illegal under federal law. This means you cannot use or possess cannabis on federal lands or take it across state lines.

Home Cultivation

Adults aged 21 and older can grow up to six cannabis plants at home. However, some localities may require permits or impose restrictions, such as requiring plants to be grown indoors. Always check local regulations before growing.

Cannabis and Driving

Driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal. Additionally, having an open container of cannabis in a vehicle is not allowed unless it’s in a sealed package or placed in the trunk.

Purchasing Cannabis

All cannabis retailers must be licensed by the DCC. Licensed stores ensure that products are tested for safety and accuracy of THC and CBD content. Be cautious of unlicensed stores, as their products may contain harmful substances like mold or pesticides.

You can use the DCC’s license search tool to find licensed cannabis retailers in your area. Look for stores that display their state license prominently.

Reporting Suspicious Activity

If you suspect illegal cannabis activity or come across an unlicensed retail store, you can file an anonymous complaint. Be sure to include as many details as possible.

For more information, visit the official California Department of Cannabis Control website.